Study of the Usambara Tourmalines
(images and results coming)
Usambara tourmaline crystals.

Usambara tourmaline crystals.
Photo: E. Skalwold
Usambara tourmaline crystals.

Usambara tourmaline crystals.
Photos courtesy of Asbjørn Halvorsen

The images above show the view looking down the c-axis of a crystal fragment and a faceted stone. In the lower one, they are stacked together without changing the orientation.
Above I am actually doing this with different crystals and it is quite a dramatic effect to witness, but hard to hold the stones and direct the camera at the same time - will work on that shortly (see transmission curves ).
Sample Weight
ct
Shape Dimensions
mm
Hue
Saturation
Chelsea Filter Pleochroism Note
FS 4.10 Faceted . . . . nε 1.629
nω 1.645
1a 14.62 Crystal
Fragment
. . . . .
1b 8.92 Crystal
Fragment
. . . . .
2a 6.41 Crystal
Fragment
. . . . .
2b 8.50 Crystal
Fragment
. . . . .

Based on electron microprobe analysis, sample FS Cr2O3 percent by weight: 0.19; V2O5 and FeO are below detectable limits.

FTIR Results:
Usambara tourmaline crystals guarded by Norwegian Hennings.

Working on the Usambara tourmaline crystals.
Four Norwegian Henning friends watch over the proceedings...

Photo: E. Skalwold
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